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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.10

প্রভু কহে, — তথাপি রাজা কালসর্পাকার ।

কাষ্ঠনারী-স্পর্শে যৈছে উপজে বিকার ॥ ১০ ॥

prabhu kahe, — tathāpi rājā kāla-sarpākāra

kāṣṭha-nārī-sparśe yaiche upaje vikāra

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “Although it is correct that the King is a great devotee, he is still to be considered a venomous snake. Similarly, even though a woman be made of wood, one becomes agitated simply by touching her form.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Spiritually Advanced Association

  1. 1

    Śrī Cāṇakya Paṇḍita advises abandoning the association of materialistic people and associating with spiritually advanced people.

  2. 2

    A materialist's qualifications do not remove the danger of materialistic association, just as jewels do not make a venomous snake harmless.

  3. 3

    One should therefore be careful in dealing with materialists, just as one would be careful with a bejeweled serpent.

Key points from the purport
  • Everyone knows that a snake is dangerous and poisonous, and when its hood is decorated with jewels, it is no less poisonous or dangerous.
  • However qualified a materialist may be, he is no better than a snake decorated with jewels.
  • One should therefore be careful in dealing with such materialists, just as one would be careful in dealing with a bejeweled serpent.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya tried his best to arrange a meeting between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and King Pratāparudra, the Lord flatly denied his request. At this time Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya returned from his governmental post, and he praised King Pratāparudra highly in Lord Caitanya’s presence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied
  2. tathāpistill
  3. rājāthe King
  4. kāla-sarpa-ākārajust like a venomous snake
  5. kāṣṭha-nārīa woman made of wood
  6. sparśeby touching
  7. yaicheas
  8. upajearises
  9. vikāraagitation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I drawn to impressive qualifications while overlooking the influence of someone's association?

Practice

Make time today for one conversation with a spiritually advanced person.

Live this todayChoose Spiritually Advanced AssociationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.