1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.49

হেনকালে আইলা তথা ভবানন্দ রায় ।

চারিপুত্র-সঙ্গে পড়ে মহাপ্রভুর পায় ॥ ৪৯ ॥

hena-kāle āilā tathā bhavānanda rāya

cāri-putra-saṅge paḍe mahāprabhura pāya

Translation

At this time Bhavānanda Rāya appeared with four of his sons, and all of them fell down at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Family Offers Reverence Together

  1. 1

    Bhavānanda Rāya met Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu after His return from South India. He came with four of his five sons.

  2. 2

    His exalted son Rāmānanda Rāya was still serving at his government post. The other four sons were Vāṇīnātha, Gopīnātha, Kalānidhi and Sudhānidhi.

  3. 3

    Bhavānanda Rāya and the four sons all fell down at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • Bhavānanda Rāya had five sons, one of whom was the exalted personality known as Rāmānanda Rāya.
  • At that time Rāmānanda Rāya was still serving at his government post; therefore when Bhavānanda Rāya went to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, he went with his other four sons.
  • A description of Bhavānanda Rāya and his five sons is given in the Ādi-līlā (10.133-34).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The father of Rāmānanda Rāya, Bhavānanda Rāya, offered another son named Vāṇīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka for the Lord’s service. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed His associates about the pollution of Kṛṣṇadāsa brought about by his association with the Bhaṭṭathāris, and thus the Lord proposed to give him leave.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hena-kāleat this time
  2. āilācame
  3. tathāthere
  4. bhavānanda rāyaBhavānanda Rāya
  5. cāri-putra-saṅgewith four of his sons
  6. paḍefell down
  7. mahāprabhura pāyaat the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānanda”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serving”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can this family's reverence inspire your own approach to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu?

Practice

Today, offer a respectful bow to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Live this todayA Family Offers Reverence TogetherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.