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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.164

তুমি — গৌরবর্ণ, তেঁহ — শ্যামলবরণ ।

দুই ব্রহ্মে কৈল সব জগৎ-তারণ ॥ ১৬৪ ॥

tumi — gaura-varṇa, teṅha — śyāmala-varṇa

dui brahme kaila saba jagat-tāraṇa

Translation

“Of the two Brahmans, You are fair-complexioned, and the other, Lord Jagannātha, is blackish. Both of You are delivering the whole world.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Both Are Delivering the Whole World

  1. 1

    Brahmānanda Bhāratī described Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as fair-complexioned.

  2. 2

    He described Lord Jagannātha as blackish.

  3. 3

    Despite this difference in appearance, both are delivering the whole world.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, when Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya addressed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the Lord immediately protested. In the meantime, Kāśīśvara Gosvāmī also came to see Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumiYou
  2. gaura-varṇahaving a golden or fair complexion
  3. teṅhaHe
  4. śyāmala-varṇahaving a blackish complexion
  5. dui brahmeboth Brahmans
  6. kailaperformed
  7. saba jagatof the whole world
  8. tāraṇadeliverance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “delivering”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What hope do I find in the statement that both are delivering the whole world?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment remembering Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Lord Jagannātha as delivering the whole world.

Live this todayBoth Are Delivering the Whole WorldThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.164? Get an answer from the verses themselves.