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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.154

ব্রহ্মানন্দ পরিয়াছে মৃগচর্মাম্বর ।

তাহা দেখি’ প্রভু দুঃখ পাইলা অন্তর ॥ ১৫৪ ॥

brahmānanda pariyāche mṛga-carmāmbara

tāhā dekhi’ prabhu duḥkha pāilā antara

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees approached him, they saw that he was covered with a deerskin. Seeing this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became very unhappy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Advancement, Not Outward Prestige

  1. 1

    Brahmānanda Bhāratī belonged to the Śaṅkara-sampradāya. The title Bhāratī indicates one of its ten classes of sannyāsīs.

  2. 2

    The Manu-saṁhitā enjoins those who have renounced the world to cover themselves with a deerskin or tree bark.

  3. 3

    Simply wearing a deerskin without spiritually advancing leaves a sannyāsī bewildered by false prestige. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was unhappy to see Brahmānanda Bhāratī wearing one.

Key points from the purport
  • It is customary for a person who has renounced the world to cover his body with a deerskin or the bark of a tree.
  • But if a sannyāsī who has renounced the world simply wears a deerskin and does not spiritually advance, he is bewildered by false prestige.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not like to see Brahmānanda Bhāratī wearing a deerskin.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When he arrived at Jagannātha Purī, he was advised to give up the deerskin clothing he wore. When Brahmānanda understood Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu correctly, he accepted Him as Kṛṣṇa Himself.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. brahmānandaBrahmānanda
  2. pariyāchedid wear
  3. mṛga-carma-ambaraa garment made of deerskin
  4. tāhā dekhi’seeing that
  5. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. duḥkhaunhappiness
  7. pāilāgot
  8. antarawithin Himself
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving more attention to appearing spiritual than to spiritually advancing?

Practice

Examine one outward sign of your spiritual life and honestly consider whether you use it for prestige.

Live this todaySpiritual Advancement, Not Outward PrestigeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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