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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.139

স্নেহ-লেশাপেক্ষা মাত্র শ্রীকৃষ্ণ-কৃপার ।

স্নেহবশ হঞা করে স্বতন্ত্র আচার ॥ ১৩৯ ॥

sneha-leśāpekṣā mātra śrī-kṛṣṇa-kṛpāra

sneha-vaśa hañā kare svatantra ācāra

Translation

“Lord Kṛṣṇa’s mercy is dependent only on affection. Being obliged only by affection, Lord Kṛṣṇa acts very independently.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is Obliged Only by Affection

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa’s mercy depends only on affection, not on mundane rules and regulations. He acts very independently.

  2. 2

    The Lord can be served in affection or in veneration. Service in affection is His special mercy; service in veneration does not by itself establish that His mercy is involved.

  3. 3

    An authorized spiritual master can show mercy beyond caste or creed. Through initiation by Īśvara Purī, Govinda became a brāhmaṇa and was accepted as his personal servant; a pseudo spiritual master cannot bring about this transformation.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is merciful, but His mercy does not depend on mundane rules and regulations.
  • When service is rendered in veneration, it is doubtful whether Kṛṣṇa’s mercy is actually involved.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to inform Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the spiritual master of everyone, and He does not care for mundane caste or creed.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Brahmānanda understood Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu correctly, he accepted Him as Kṛṣṇa Himself. However, when Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya addressed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the Lord immediately protested.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. snehaof affection
  2. leśaon a trace
  3. apekṣāreliance
  4. mātraonly
  5. śrī-kṛṣṇaof Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
  6. kṛpāraof the mercy
  7. sneha-vaśaobliged by affection
  8. hañābeing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “dependent”, “depends”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “served”, “servant”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more attention to affection in my service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Before one act of service to Kṛṣṇa today, pause and consciously offer it with affection.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is Obliged Only by AffectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.139? Get an answer from the verses themselves.