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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.136

এত শুনি’ সার্বভৌম প্রভুরে পুছিল ।

পুরী-গোসাঞি শূদ্র-সেবক কাঁহে ত’ রাখিল ॥ ১৩৬ ॥

eta śuni’ sārvabhauma prabhure puchila

purī-gosāñi śūdra-sevaka kāṅhe ta’ rākhila

Translation

After hearing this, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Why did Īśvara Purī keep a servant who comes from a śūdra family?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Govinda’s Initiation and Family Background

  1. 1

    Kāśīśvara and Govinda were personal servants of Īśvara Purī. After his demise, Kāśīśvara visited holy places, while Govinda immediately went to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for shelter, following his spiritual master’s orders.

  2. 2

    Govinda came from a śūdra family, but because he was initiated by Īśvara Purī, he was certainly a brāhmaṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that the smṛti-śāstra rules for managing varṇāśrama forbid a brāhmaṇa to accept a servant or disciple from the lower castes and describe such acceptance as contaminating. This was the basis of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya’s question about Īśvara Purī accepting Govinda.

Key points from the purport
  • Both Kāśīśvara and Govinda were personal servants of Īśvara Purī.
  • Govinda came from a śūdra family, but because he was initiated by Īśvara Purī, he was certainly a brāhmaṇa.
  • Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya therefore asked why Īśvara Purī accepted a servant or disciple born of a śūdra family.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the demise of Śrī Īśvara Purī, his disciple Govinda, following his instructions, went to serve Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Due to his relationship with Keśava Bhāratī, Brahmānanda Bhāratī was also respectfully received by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta śuni’hearing this
  2. sārvabhaumaSārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya
  3. prabhureunto the Lord
  4. puchilainquired
  5. purī-gosāñiĪśvara Purī
  6. śūdra-sevakaa servant who is a śūdra
  7. kāṅhe ta’why
  8. rākhilakept
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”, “servants”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the statement about Govinda’s initiation challenge judging his spiritual standing only by his birth?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing Govinda’s family background from his standing after initiation by Īśvara Purī.

Live this todayGovinda’s Initiation and Family BackgroundThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.136? Get an answer from the verses themselves.