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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.113

ভক্তিসিদ্ধান্ত-বিরুদ্ধ, আর রসাভাস ।

শুনিতে না হয় প্রভুর চিত্তের উল্লাস ॥ ১১৩ ॥

bhakti-siddhānta-viruddha, āra rasābhāsa

śunite nā haya prabhura cittera ullāsa

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was never pleased to hear books or verses opposed to the conclusive statements of devotional service. The Lord did not like hearing rasābhāsa, the overlapping of transcendental mellows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protect Devotion From Misleading Conclusions

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was not pleased to hear writings opposed to the conclusions of devotional service. Bhakti-siddhānta-viruddha opposes acintya-bhedābheda, simultaneous oneness and difference.

  2. 2

    Rasābhāsa may appear to be a transcendental mellow but actually is not. Pure Vaiṣṇavas should avoid both rasābhāsa and conclusions opposed to devotional service.

  3. 3

    These misconceptions can lead one away from devotional service and toward material activities. Avoiding them helps a devotee remain pure and free from falldowns.

Key points from the purport
  • Bhakti-siddhānta-viruddha refers to that which is against the principle of unity in diversity, philosophically known as acintya-bhedābheda — simultaneous oneness and difference — whereas rasābhāsa is something that may appear to be a transcendental mellow but actually is not.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has therefore advised us to avoid bhakti-siddhānta-viruddha and rasābhāsa.
  • Everyone should try to remain aloof from bhakti-siddhānta-viruddha and rasābhāsa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At this time Paramānanda Purī was at Navadvīpa, and immediately upon hearing news of the Lord’s return, he started for Jagannātha Purī accompanied by a brāhmaṇa named Kamalākānta. Puruṣottama Bhaṭṭācārya, a resident of Navadvīpa, was educated at Vārāṇasī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakti-siddhāntaconclusive statements about the science of devotional service
  2. viruddhaopposing
  3. āraand
  4. rasa-ābhāsaoverlapping of transcendental mellows
  5. śuniteto hear
  6. nānot
  7. hayabecomes
  8. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. citteraof the heart
  10. ullāsajubilation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”, “rasābhāsa”, “mellow”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How carefully do I consider whether what I read supports the conclusions of devotional service?

Practice

Review one passage you are reading about devotion and check whether its conclusions agree with the principles explained here.

Live this todayProtect Devotion From Misleading ConclusionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.113? Get an answer from the verses themselves.