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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.102

আর দিনে আইলা স্বরূপ দামোদর ।

প্রভুর অত্যন্ত মর্মী, রসের সাগর ॥ ১০২ ॥

āra dine āilā svarūpa dāmodara

prabhura atyanta marmī, rasera sāgara

Translation

Svarūpa Dāmodara also arrived the next day. He was a very intimate friend of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s, and he was an ocean of transcendental mellows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Svarūpa Dāmodara's Intimacy and Retained Name

  1. 1

    Svarūpa Dāmodara arrived the next day. He was a very intimate friend of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and an ocean of transcendental mellows.

  2. 2

    In Śaṅkarācārya's disciplic succession, Svarūpa is a customary title for a brahmacārī assisting a sannyāsī designated Tīrtha or Āśrama.

  3. 3

    Formerly Puruṣottama Ācārya of Navadvīpa, he took sannyāsa in Vārāṇasī from a sannyāsī designated Tīrtha. Although he should then have been called Tīrtha, he retained his brahmacārī title, Svarūpa.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Vedic discipline there are ten names for sannyāsīs, and it is customary for a brahmacārī assisting a sannyāsī of the designation Tīrtha or Āśrama to receive the title Svarūpa.
  • Although he received the title Svarūpa in his brahmacārī stage, he did not change his name when he took sannyāsa.
  • Actually as a sannyāsī he should have been called Tīrtha, but he chose to retain his original brahmacārī title of Svarūpa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He accepted the renounced order from Caitanyānanda, but he took the name of Svarūpa. Thus he arrived at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra dinenext day
  2. āilācame
  3. svarūpa dāmodaraSvarūpa Dāmodara
  4. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. atyantavery
  6. marmīintimate friend
  7. raseraof transcendental mellows
  8. sāgaraocean
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about Svarūpa Dāmodara's relationship with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu?

Practice

Write one sentence recalling who Svarūpa Dāmodara was and why he retained the title Svarūpa.

Live this todaySvarūpa Dāmodara's Intimacy and Retained NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.102? Get an answer from the verses themselves.