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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.97

ক্ষীর-চুরি-কথা, সাক্ষি-গোপাল-বিবরণ ।

নিত্যানন্দ কৈল প্রভুর দণ্ড-ভঞ্জন ॥ ৯৭ ॥

kṣīra-curi-kathā, sākṣi-gopāla-vivaraṇa

nityānanda kaila prabhura daṇḍa-bhañjana

Translation

From Nityānanda Prabhu, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard the story of Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha and of the witness Gopāla. Then Nityānanda Prabhu broke the sannyāsa rod belonging to Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hearing Sacred Stories From Nityānanda Prabhu

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard from Nityānanda Prabhu the stories of Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha and the witness Gopāla. Then Nityānanda Prabhu broke the Lord’s sannyāsa rod.

  2. 2

    Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha is situated in Remuṇā, about four miles from Bāleśvara (Balasore) station.

  3. 3

    The temple’s charge was given to Śyāmasundara Adhikārī of Gopīvallabhapura. He was a descendant of Rasikānanda Murāri, the chief disciple of Śyāmānanda Gosvāmī.

Key points from the purport
  • This Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha is situated in Remuṇā, about four miles away from the Bāleśvara (Balasore) station on the Northeastern Railway, formerly known as the Bengal Māyāpur Railway.
  • This station is situated a few miles away from the famous Kharagpur junction station.
  • Śyāmasundara Adhikārī was a descendant of Rasikānanda Murāri, the chief disciple of Śyāmānanda Gosvāmī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṣīra-curi-kathāthe narration of the stealing of the condensed milk
  2. sākṣi-gopāla-vivaraṇathe description of witness Gopāla
  3. nityānandaNityānanda Prabhu
  4. kailadid
  5. prabhuraof the Lord
  6. daṇḍa-bhañjanabreaking the sannyāsa rod
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What details does this passage give me about Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha’s location and temple care?

Practice

Write down the name Kṣīra-curī Gopīnātha together with the location Remuṇā to help remember them.

Live this todayHearing Sacred Stories From Nityānanda PrabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.97? Get an answer from the verses themselves.