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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.94

শান্তিপুরে আচার্যের গৃহে আগমন ।

প্রথম ভিক্ষা কৈল তাহাঁ, রাত্রে সংকীর্তন ॥ ৯৪ ॥

śāntipure ācāryera gṛhe āgamana

prathama bhikṣā kaila tāhāṅ, rātre saṅkīrtana

Translation

After three days, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu came to the house of Advaita Ācārya at Śāntipura and accepted alms there. This was His first acceptance of alms. At night He performed congregational chanting there.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accepting Food and Chanting With the Devotees

  1. 1

    It appears that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu forgot to eat for three continuous days in His transcendental ecstasy.

  2. 2

    Nityānanda Prabhu brought Him to Advaita Prabhu’s house at Śāntipura after identifying the Ganges as the Yamunā. There the Lord accepted food, His first acceptance of alms.

  3. 3

    During His stay, the Lord saw His mother, Śacīdevī. Every night He performed congregational chanting with all the devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • It appears that in His transcendental ecstasy, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu forgot to eat for three continuous days.
  • In this way the Lord was brought to the house of Advaita Prabhu at Śāntipura after three days, and He accepted food there.
  • As long as the Lord remained there, He saw His mother, Śacīdevī, and every night executed congregational chanting with all the devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śāntipurein the city of Śāntipura
  2. ācāryeraof Advaita Ācārya
  3. gṛheto the home
  4. āgamanacoming
  5. prathamafirst
  6. bhikṣāaccepting alms
  7. kailadid
  8. tāhāṅthere
  9. rātreat night
  10. saṅkīrtanaperformance of congregational chanting
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “congregational”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make time to chant with other devotees?

Practice

Join another devotee for a few minutes of congregational chanting today.

Live this todayAccepting Food and Chanting With the DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.94? Get an answer from the verses themselves.