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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.91

প্রথম সূত্র প্রভুর সন্ন্যাসকরণ ।

সন্ন্যাস করি’ চলিলা প্রভু শ্রীবৃন্দাবন ॥ ৯১ ॥

prathama sūtra prabhura sannyāsa-karaṇa

sannyāsa kari’ calilā prabhu śrī-vṛndāvana

Translation

This is the first synopsis: After accepting the sannyāsa order, Caitanya Mahāprabhu proceeded toward Vṛndāvana.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Renunciation Means Loving Service, Not Personal Enjoyment

  1. 1

    After accepting sannyāsa, Caitanya Mahāprabhu proceeded toward Vṛndāvana. His renunciation was unlike that of Māyāvādī sannyāsīs, who desire to merge into the existence of the Absolute.

  2. 2

    For a Vaiṣṇava, renunciation means giving up attachment to material things and completely devoting oneself to the transcendental loving service of the Lord.

  3. 3

    Vaiṣṇavas do not consider the world false; it is meant for the Lord’s service. Devotional service means engaging everything for His satisfaction rather than personal sense enjoyment.

Key points from the purport
  • Clearly these statements are a real account of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s acceptance of the renounced order of life.
  • For a Vaiṣṇava, acceptance of sannyāsa means getting relief from all material activities and completely devoting oneself to the transcendental loving service of the Lord.
  • For a Vaiṣṇava, the renounced order means completely giving up attachment for material things and engaging nonstop in the transcendental loving service of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prathamafirst
  2. sūtrasynopsis
  3. prabhuraof the Lord
  4. sannyāsa-karaṇaaccepting the sannyāsa order
  5. sannyāsa kari’after accepting the renounced order
  6. calilāwent
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. śrī-vṛndāvanatoward Vṛndāvana
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could something I own be used for the Lord’s satisfaction rather than only my own enjoyment?

Practice

Choose one thing you own and use it today in service to the Lord.

Live this todayRenunciation Means Loving Service, Not Personal EnjoymentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.