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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.87

রাধিকা-উন্মাদ যৈছে উদ্ধব-দর্শনে ।

উদ্‌ঘূর্ণা-প্রলাপ তৈছে প্রভুর রাত্রি-দিনে ॥ ৮৭ ॥

rādhikā-unmāda yaiche uddhava-darśane

udghūrṇā-pralāpa taiche prabhura rātri-dine

Translation

Just as Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī talked inconsistently with a bumblebee in the presence of Uddhava, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His ecstasy talked crazily and inconsistently day and night.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental Madness Arises From Love

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s inconsistent speech was not ordinary madness. He was in the transcendental ecstasy of love.

  2. 2

    Separation between the enchanter and the enchanted brings mohana, or bewilderment. In this bewilderment, one becomes stunned and manifests bodily symptoms of transcendental ecstasy.

  3. 3

    This transcendental madness includes imaginative discourse and seemingly mad emotions. Uddhava described Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s extraordinary behavior to Kṛṣṇa as arising from extreme feelings of separation from Him.

Key points from the purport
  • When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu talked inconsistently, almost like a crazy fellow, He was in the transcendental ecstasy of love.
  • In the highest transcendental ecstasy there is a feeling of being enchanted in the presence of the enchanter.
  • Thus She has become like a crazy woman.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rādhikā-unmādathe madness of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. yaichejust like
  3. uddhava-darśanein seeing Uddhava
  4. udghūrṇā-pralāpatalking inconsistently in madness
  5. taichesimilarly
  6. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya
  7. rātri-dinenight and day
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”, “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport change your understanding of the word “madness” here?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing the transcendental ecstasy described here from ordinary madness.

Live this todayTranscendental Madness Arises From LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.87? Get an answer from the verses themselves.