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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.67

শ্লোক পড়ি’ আছে প্রভু আবিষ্ট হইয়া ।

রূপগোসাঞি আসি’ পড়ে দণ্ডবৎ হঞা ॥ ৬৭ ॥

śloka paḍi’ āche prabhu āviṣṭa ha-iyā

rūpa-gosāñi āsi’ paḍe daṇḍavat hañā

Translation

After reading the verse, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went into an ecstatic mood. While He was in that state, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī came and immediately fell down on the floor like a rod.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Offering Obeisances Like a Rod

  1. 1

    After reading the verse, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered an ecstatic mood. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī arrived and immediately fell down like a rod.

  2. 2

    Daṇḍa means a rod or pole. Offering obeisances to one’s superior with all eight aṅgas, or parts of the body, is called daṇḍavat.

  3. 3

    Sometimes we speak of daṇḍavats without actually falling down. Daṇḍavat means falling down like a rod before one’s superior.

Key points from the purport
  • A rod or pole falls straight; similarly, when one offers obeisances to his superior with all eight aṅgas (parts) of the body, he performs what is called daṇḍavat.
  • Sometimes we only speak of daṇḍavats but actually do not fall down.
  • In any case, daṇḍavat means falling down like a rod before one’s superior.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śloka paḍi’reading the verse
  2. ācheremained
  3. prabhuthe Lord
  4. āviṣṭain an ecstatic mood
  5. ha-iyābeing
  6. rūpa-gosāñiŚrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī
  7. āsi’coming
  8. paḍefell down
  9. daṇḍavatlike a rod
  10. hañābecoming
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make my expression of respect more than words alone?

Practice

Today, pause when using the word daṇḍavat and recall the full bodily gesture it describes.

Live this todayOffering Obeisances Like a RodThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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