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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.64

মহাপ্রভু জগন্নাথের উপল-ভোগ দেখিয়া ।

নিজগৃহে যা’ন এই তিনেরে মিলিয়া ॥ ৬৪ ॥

mahāprabhu jagannāthera upala-bhoga dekhiyā

nija-gṛhe yā’na ei tinere miliyā

Translation

Every day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu used to see the upala-bhoga ceremony at the temple of Jagannātha, and after seeing this He used to go visit these three great personalities on His way to His own residence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Public Offering and Daily Visits

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw the upala-bhoga ceremony at the temple of Jagannātha every day. Afterward, He visited the three great personalities on His way home.

  2. 2

    Upala-bhoga is an offering made on a stone slab just behind the Garuḍa-stambha. The stone slab is called the upala.

  3. 3

    Food is offered within the temple room just below Jagannātha’s altar. This particular offering was made on the stone slab within public view, so it is called upala-bhoga.

Key points from the purport
  • Upala-bhoga is a particular type of offering performed just behind the Garuḍa-stambha on a stone slab.
  • All food is offered within the temple room just below the altar of Jagannātha.
  • This bhoga, however, was offered on the stone slab within the vision of the public; therefore it is called upala-bhoga.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mahā-prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. jagannātheraof Lord Jagannātha
  3. upala-bhogaoffering of food on the stone
  4. dekhiyāafter seeing
  5. nija-gṛheto His own residence
  6. yā’nagoes
  7. eithese
  8. tinerethree
  9. miliyāmeeting
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I notice about the regularity of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s worship and visits?

Practice

Write a short definition of upala-bhoga, including where it was offered and why it had that name.

Live this todayA Public Offering and Daily VisitsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.64? Get an answer from the verses themselves.