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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.51

শেষ আর যেই রহে দ্বাদশ বৎসর ।

কৃষ্ণের বিরহলীলা প্রভুর অন্তর ॥ ৫১ ॥

śeṣa āra yei rahe dvādaśa vatsara

kṛṣṇera viraha-līlā prabhura antara

Translation

The last twelve years were simply devoted to relishing the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa in separation within the heart of the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Relishing Kṛṣṇa’s Pastimes in Separation

  1. 1

    The Lord’s last twelve years were devoted to relishing Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes in separation within His heart.

  2. 2

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu enjoyed the position of the gopīs. After Kṛṣṇa went to Mathurā, they cried for Him throughout the rest of their lives.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu specifically advocated this ecstatic feeling of separation through His own demonstrations.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu enjoyed the position of the gopīs in separation from Kṛṣṇa.
  • When Kṛṣṇa left the gopīs and went to Mathurā, the gopīs cried for Him the rest of their lives, feeling intense separation from Him.
  • This ecstatic feeling of separation was specifically advocated by Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu through His actual demonstrations.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śeṣaat the end
  2. ārathe balance
  3. yeiwhatever
  4. raheremains
  5. dvādaśa vatsaratwelve years
  6. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. viraha-līlāthe pastimes of separation
  8. prabhurathe Lord
  9. antarawithin
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the gopīs’ continued longing reveal their attachment to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute reflecting on the gopīs’ enduring remembrance of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayRelishing Kṛṣṇa’s Pastimes in SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.