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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.218

দুই জনে প্ৰভুর কৃপা দেখি’ ভক্তগণে ।

‘হরি’ ‘হরি’ বলে সবে আনন্দিত-মনে ॥ ২১৮ ॥

dui jane prabhura kṛpā dekhi’ bhakta-gaṇe

‘hari’ ‘hari’ bale sabe ānandita-mane

Translation

When all of the devotees saw the mercy of the Lord upon the two brothers, they were very much gladdened, and they began to chant the holy name of the Lord, “Hari! Hari!”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rejoice in Another Devotee’s Mercy

  1. 1

    Unless one serves an actual Vaiṣṇava, one cannot be delivered. The disciple’s path is clear when the disciple follows the spiritual master’s order and does not offend other Vaiṣṇavas.

  2. 2

    A true Vaiṣṇava rejoices when another receives the Lord’s mercy or successfully spreads His holy name. Seeing the mercy shown to the brothers, the devotees happily chanted “Hari! Hari!”

  3. 3

    A preacher’s duty is to love the Supreme Personality of Godhead, befriend Vaiṣṇavas, show mercy to the innocent and neglect the envious. Vaiṣṇava dress alone does not make an envious person an actual Vaiṣṇava.

Key points from the purport
  • If a Vaiṣṇava, by the mercy of the Lord, is empowered by Him to distribute the Lord’s holy name all over the world, other Vaiṣṇavas become very joyful — that is, if they are truly Vaiṣṇavas.
  • Why should a Vaiṣṇava be envious of another Vaiṣṇava who is successful in spreading the holy name of the Lord?
  • When Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura says chāḍiyā vaiṣṇava sevā nistāra peyeche kebā, he is indicating an actual Vaiṣṇava, not an envious or jealous person in the dress of a Vaiṣṇava.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord. There is also a description of the many books written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī and Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dui janeunto the two persons
  2. prabhuraof the Lord
  3. kṛpāthe mercy
  4. dekhi’seeing
  5. bhakta-gaṇeall the devotees
  6. hari harithe holy name of the Lord
  7. balechant
  8. sabeall
  9. ānanditacheerful
  10. manein the mind
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”, “hari”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”, “delivered”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I feel joyful when another devotee succeeds in spreading the Lord’s holy name?

Practice

Remember one devotee who is sharing the holy name, appreciate their service, and chant “Hari! Hari!”

Live this todayRejoice in Another Devotee’s MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.218? Get an answer from the verses themselves.