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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.196

জগাই-মাধাই হৈতে কোটী কোটী গুণ ।

অধম পতিত পাপী আমি দুই জন ॥ ১৯৬ ॥

jagāi-mādhāi haite koṭī koṭī guṇa

adhama patita pāpī āmi dui jana

Translation

“We two are millions and millions of times inferior to Jagāi and Mādhāi. We are more degraded, fallen and sinful than they.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Humbly Acknowledge One’s Fallen Condition

  1. 1

    The two speakers describe themselves as millions and millions of times inferior to Jagāi and Mādhāi.

  2. 2

    They call themselves more degraded, fallen and sinful.

  3. 3

    Their words acknowledge their own faults rather than claim a higher position.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord. There is also a description of the many books written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī and Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jagāi-mādhāiJagāi and Mādhāi
  2. haitethan
  3. koṭī koṭīmillions and millions
  4. guṇaof times
  5. adhamadegraded
  6. patitafallen
  7. pāpīsinful
  8. āmiwe
  9. duitwo
  10. janapersons
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I acknowledge my own faults without trying to appear better than others?

Practice

Privately acknowledge one fault today without comparing yourself favorably with anyone else.

Live this todayHumbly Acknowledge One’s Fallen ConditionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.196? Get an answer from the verses themselves.