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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.184

তাঁরা দুইজন জানাইলা প্রভুর গোচরে ।

রূপ, সাকরমল্লিক আইলা তোমা’ দেখিবারে ॥ ১৮৪ ॥

tāṅrā dui-jana jānāilā prabhura gocare

rūpa, sākara-mallika āilā tomā’ dekhibāre

Translation

Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu and Haridāsa Ṭhākura told Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu that two personalities — Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana — had come to see Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rūpa and Sanātana Are Announced

  1. 1

    Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu and Haridāsa Ṭhākura told Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu that Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana had come to see Him.

  2. 2

    Sākara Mallika was the name of Sanātana Gosvāmī, and Dabira Khāsa was the name of Rūpa Gosvāmī.

  3. 3

    The brothers were known by these Muslim names in the service of the Muslim king. As officials, they also adopted all kinds of Muslim customs.

Key points from the purport
  • Sākara Mallika was the name of Sanātana Gosvāmī, and Dabira Khāsa was the name of Rūpa Gosvāmī.
  • They were recognized by these names in the service of the Muslim king; therefore these are Muslim names.
  • As officials, the brothers adopted all kinds of Muslim customs.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord. There is also a description of the many books written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī and Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅrāthey
  2. dui-janatwo persons
  3. jānāilāinformed
  4. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. gocarein the presence
  6. rūpaRūpa Gosvāmī
  7. sākara-mallikaand Sanātana Gosvāmī
  8. āilāhave come
  9. tomā’You
  10. dekhibāreto see
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the brothers’ different names help me follow their meeting with the Lord?

Practice

Write down the two name pairs: Sākara Mallika—Sanātana Gosvāmī; Dabira Khāsa—Rūpa Gosvāmī.

Live this todayRūpa and Sanātana Are AnnouncedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.184? Get an answer from the verses themselves.