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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.16

চব্বিশ বৎসর শেষে যেই মাঘমাস ।

তার শুক্লপক্ষে প্রভু করিলা সন্ন্যাস ॥ ১৬ ॥

cabbiśa vatsara śeṣe yei māgha-māsa

tāra śukla-pakṣe prabhu karilā sannyāsa

Translation

At the end of His twenty-fourth year, in the month of Māgha, during the fortnight of the waxing moon, the Lord accepted the renounced order of life, sannyāsa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Accepts Sannyāsa

  1. 1

    The Lord accepted sannyāsa at the end of His twenty-fourth year.

  2. 2

    This took place in the month of Māgha, during the fortnight of the waxing moon.

  3. 3

    Sannyāsa is the renounced order of life.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cabbiśa vatsaraof those twenty-four years
  2. śeṣeat the end
  3. yeiwhich
  4. māgha-māsathe month of Māgha (January-February)
  5. tāraof that month
  6. śukla-pakṣeduring the fortnight of the waxing moon
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. karilāaccepted
  9. sannyāsathe renounced order of life
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which details help me remember when the Lord accepted the renounced order of life?

Practice

Write down the meaning of sannyāsa and the time when the Lord accepted it.

Live this todayThe Lord Accepts SannyāsaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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