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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.146

কৃষ্ণজন্ম-যাত্রাতে প্রভু গোপবেশ হৈলা ।

দধিভার বহি’ তবে লগুড় ফিরাইলা ॥ ১৪৬ ॥

kṛṣṇa-janma-yātrāte prabhu gopa-veśa hailā

dadhi-bhāra vahi’ tabe laguḍa phirāilā

Translation

On Janmāṣṭamī, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s birthday, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu dressed Himself as a cowherd boy. At that time He carried a balance with pots of yogurt and wheeled a rod about.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Dresses as a Cowherd Boy

  1. 1

    Janmāṣṭamī is Lord Kṛṣṇa’s birthday.

  2. 2

    On that day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu dressed Himself as a cowherd boy.

  3. 3

    He carried a balance with pots of yogurt and wheeled a rod about.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord. There is also a description of the many books written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī and Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-janma-yātrāteon the birthday ceremony of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. prabhuLord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. gopa-veśadressed like a cowherd boy
  4. hailāwas
  5. dadhi-bhāraa balance for pots of yogurt
  6. vahi’carrying
  7. tabeat that time
  8. laguḍaa rod
  9. phirāilāwheeled about
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Janmāṣṭamī celebration stands out to you?

Practice

Read the verse aloud once, then recall the Lord’s dress and the objects He carried.

Live this todayThe Lord Dresses as a Cowherd BoyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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