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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.126

সবে মিলি’ যুক্তি করি’ কীর্তন আরম্ভিল ।

কীর্তন-আবেশে প্রভুর মন স্থির হৈল ॥ ১২৬ ॥

sabe mili’ yukti kari’ kīrtana ārambhila

kīrtana-āveśe prabhura mana sthira haila

Translation

After due consideration, all the devotees began chanting the holy name congregationally. Lord Caitanya’s mind was thus pacified by the ecstasy of the chanting.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Brings Personal Association with the Lord

  1. 1

    After due consideration, the devotees chanted the holy name congregationally. The ecstasy of their chanting pacified Lord Caitanya’s mind.

  2. 2

    Lord Jagannātha’s person, form, picture and kīrtana are all identical, for He is absolute in all circumstances.

  3. 3

    Whenever pure devotees perform kīrtana, the Lord is immediately present. By chanting His holy names, we associate with Him personally.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore when Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard the chanting of the holy name of the Lord, He was pacified.
  • The conclusion is that whenever a kīrtana of pure devotees takes place, the Lord is immediately present.
  • By chanting the holy names of the Lord, we associate with the Lord personally.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sabe mili’meeting all together
  2. yukti kari’after due consideration
  3. kīrtanacongregational chanting of the holy name
  4. ārambhilabegan
  5. kīrtana-āveśein the ecstasy of kīrtana
  6. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. manathe mind
  8. sthirapacified
  9. hailabecame
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “congregationally”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering the Lord’s presence change the way I chant His holy names?

Practice

Chant the holy names today with attention, remembering that chanting is personal association with the Lord.

Live this todayChanting Brings Personal Association with the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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