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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.112

তবে ভট্টথারি হৈতে কৃষ্ণদাসের উদ্ধার ।

রামজপী বিপ্রমুখে কৃষ্ণনাম প্রচার ॥ ১১২ ॥

tabe bhaṭṭathāri haite kṛṣṇa-dāsera uddhāra

rāma-japī vipra-mukhe kṛṣṇa-nāma pracāra

Translation

After this, Kṛṣṇadāsa, the servant of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, was delivered from the clutches of a Bhaṭṭathāri. Caitanya Mahāprabhu then preached that Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name should also be chanted by brāhmaṇas who were accustomed to chanting Lord Rāma’s name.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mahāprabhu Saves His Servant and Teaches Chanting

  1. 1

    The Bhaṭṭathāris are priests of the Nambudari brāhmaṇas in the Malabar district and are expert in tantric black arts. One bewildered Kṛṣṇadāsa, Mahāprabhu’s personal servant.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered Kṛṣṇadāsa from the Bhaṭṭathāri’s clutches. By saving His servant, He showed Himself to be Patita-pāvana, the savior of all fallen souls.

  3. 3

    Mahāprabhu taught that brāhmaṇas accustomed to chanting Lord Rāma’s name should also chant Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name.

Key points from the purport
  • They are very expert in these black arts, and one such Bhaṭṭathāri bewildered the personal servant of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu while the servant accompanied the Lord in His travels through South India.
  • Somehow or other Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered this Kṛṣṇadāsa from the clutches of the Bhaṭṭathāri.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is well known as Patita-pāvana, the savior of all fallen souls, and He proved this in His behavior toward His personal servant, Kṛṣṇadāsa, whom He saved.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabeafter this
  2. bhaṭṭa-thāria Bhaṭṭathāri
  3. haitefrom
  4. kṛṣṇa-dāseraof Kṛṣṇadāsa
  5. uddhārathe deliverance
  6. rāma-japīchanters of the name of Lord Rāma
  7. vipra-mukheunto brāhmaṇas
  8. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. pracārapreaching
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”, “chanting”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “delivered”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What encouragement do you find in Mahāprabhu’s care for His bewildered servant?

Practice

Chant Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name today, remembering Mahāprabhu as the savior of fallen souls.

Live this todayMahāprabhu Saves His Servant and Teaches ChantingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.112? Get an answer from the verses themselves.