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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 9.5

অন্তরে-বাহিরে কৃষ্ণবিরহ-তরঙ্গ ।

নানা-ভাবে ব্যাকুল প্রভুর মন আর অঙ্গ ॥ ৫ ॥

antare-bāhire kṛṣṇa-viraha-taraṅga

nānā-bhāve vyākula prabhura mana āra aṅga

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu always felt waves of separation from Kṛṣṇa, externally and internally. His mind and body were agitated by various spiritual transformations.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation from Kṛṣṇa Touches His Whole Being

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu always felt waves of separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    He experienced this separation both externally and internally.

  3. 3

    Various spiritual transformations agitated His mind and body.

How it feels

Fear turned to relief. A threatened execution ends in rescue and restored possibility.

The mood of Antya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 9: The Deliverance of Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

The ninth chapter is summarized as follows. Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya, was engaged in the service of the government, but he misappropriated some funds from the treasury. Therefore the baḍa-jānā, the eldest son of King Pratāparudra, ordered that he be punished by death. Thus Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka was raised on the cāṅga to be killed, but by the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu he was delivered. Moreover, he was even promoted to a higher post.
Back to this verse in Antya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. antare-bāhireinternally and externally
  2. kṛṣṇa-viraha-taraṅgathe waves of separation from Kṛṣṇa
  3. nānā-bhāveby various ecstasies
  4. vyākulaagitated
  5. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. mana āra aṅgamind and body
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description deepen your appreciation of His love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the verse today and note how it describes both His inward experience and bodily transformations.

Live this todaySeparation from Kṛṣṇa Touches His Whole BeingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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