1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 9.31

শুনি’ প্রভু কহে কিছু করি’ প্রণয়-রোষ ।

“রাজ-কৌড়ি দিতে নারে, রাজার কিবা দোষ ? ৩১ ।। ॥ ৩১ ॥

śuni’ prabhu kahe kichu kari’ praṇaya-roṣa

“rāja-kauḍi dite nāre, rājāra kibā doṣa?

Translation

After hearing this explanation, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied with affectionate anger. “Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka does not want to pay the King the money that is due,” the Lord said. “How then is the King at fault in punishing him?

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection Does Not Remove Responsibility

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard the explanation and replied with affectionate anger.

  2. 2

    He said that Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka did not want to pay the King the money due.

  3. 3

    The Lord asked how the King was at fault in punishing him, directing attention to the unpaid obligation.

How it feels

Fear turned to relief. A threatened execution ends in rescue and restored possibility.

The mood of Antya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 9: The Deliverance of Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

The ninth chapter is summarized as follows. Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya, was engaged in the service of the government, but he misappropriated some funds from the treasury. Therefore the baḍa-jānā, the eldest son of King Pratāparudra, ordered that he be punished by death. Thus Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka was raised on the cāṅga to be killed, but by the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu he was delivered. Moreover, he was even promoted to a higher post.
Back to this verse in Antya 9
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śuni’hearing
  2. prabhu kaheŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said
  3. kichusome
  4. kari’ praṇaya-roṣadisplaying anger in affection
  5. rāja-kauḍimoney due the government
  6. dite nāredoes not wish to pay
  7. rājāraof the King
  8. kibā doṣawhat is the fault
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I accept an affectionate correction that asks me to take responsibility?

Practice

Identify one obligation you have delayed and take a small step toward fulfilling it today.

Live this todayAffection Does Not Remove ResponsibilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 9.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.