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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 9.145

রায়ের ঘরে প্রভুর ‘কৃপা-বিবর্ত’ কহিল ।

ভক্তবাৎসল্য-গুণ যাতে ব্যক্ত হৈল ॥ ১৪৫ ॥

rāyera ghare prabhura ‘kṛpā-vivarta’ kahila

bhakta-vātsalya-guṇa yāte vyakta haila

Translation

Thus the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was spoken of in the family of Bhavānanda Rāya. That mercy was clearly demonstrated, although it appeared to be something different.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection, Not Encouragement of Material Ambition

  1. 1

    The family of Bhavānanda Rāya spoke of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy. His mercy was clearly shown, though it appeared to be something different.

  2. 2

    The result of advancement in spiritual knowledge is not material improvement. The Lord advised Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka how to use material opulence without incurring reactions to sinful life.

  3. 3

    The Lord appeared to encourage material advancement, but that was not His purpose. His advice expressed His great affection for His devotee.

Key points from the purport
  • The result of advancement in spiritual knowledge is not material improvement, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu advised Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka how to use material opulence without incurring reactions to sinful life.
  • From this advice, it appeared that the Lord encouraged Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka to enhance his material condition.
  • In fact, this was but a manifestation of His great affection for His devotee.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Fear turned to relief. A threatened execution ends in rescue and restored possibility.

The mood of Antya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 9: The Deliverance of Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

The ninth chapter is summarized as follows. Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya, was engaged in the service of the government, but he misappropriated some funds from the treasury. Therefore the baḍa-jānā, the eldest son of King Pratāparudra, ordered that he be punished by death. Thus Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka was raised on the cāṅga to be killed, but by the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu he was delivered. Moreover, he was even promoted to a higher post.
Back to this verse in Antya 9
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāyeraof Bhavānanda Rāya
  2. ghareat the home
  3. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. kṛpā-vivartamercy appearing as something else
  5. kahilaspoke
  6. bhakta-vātsalya-guṇathe quality of being very affectionate to the devotees
  7. yātein which
  8. vyakta hailawas revealed
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānanda”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I measure spiritual progress by material improvement or by how responsibly I use what I have?

Practice

Review one use of your money today and consider whether it avoids sinful activity.

Live this todayAffection, Not Encouragement of Material AmbitionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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