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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 9.13

একদিন লোক আসি’ প্রভুরে নিবেদিল ।

গোপীনাথেরে ‘বড় জানা’ চাঙ্গে চড়াইল ॥ ১৩ ॥

eka-dina loka āsi’ prabhure nivedila

gopīnāthere ‘baḍa jānā’ cāṅge caḍāila

Translation

One day people suddenly came to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and informed Him, “Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya, has been condemned to death by the baḍa-jānā, the eldest son of the King, and has been raised on the cāṅga.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Urgent Report Reaches the Lord

  1. 1

    People suddenly came to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with news about Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya.

  2. 2

    The baḍa-jānā, the King’s eldest son, had condemned Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka to death.

  3. 3

    Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka had been raised on the cāṅga, an execution platform with upright swords beneath it. The reason for his sentence is not yet explained here.

Key points from the purport
  • The cāṅga was a device for killing a condemned person.
  • It consisted of a raised platform on which the condemned was made to stand.
  • For some reason, Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka had been condemned to death and had therefore been raised upon the cāṅga.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Fear turned to relief. A threatened execution ends in rescue and restored possibility.

The mood of Antya 9 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 9: The Deliverance of Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

The ninth chapter is summarized as follows. Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka, the son of Bhavānanda Rāya, was engaged in the service of the government, but he misappropriated some funds from the treasury. Therefore the baḍa-jānā, the eldest son of King Pratāparudra, ordered that he be punished by death. Thus Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka was raised on the cāṅga to be killed, but by the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu he was delivered. Moreover, he was even promoted to a higher post.
Back to this verse in Antya 9
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka-dinaone day
  2. lokapeople
  3. āsi’coming
  4. prabhureto Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. nivedilainformed
  6. gopīnāthereGopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka
  7. baḍa jānāthe eldest son of King Pratāparudra
  8. cāṅge caḍāilaraised him on the cāṅga.
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānanda”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I recognize the seriousness of someone’s danger without assuming I already know its cause?

Practice

Reread the report and identify what is known about Gopīnātha Paṭṭanāyaka’s danger and what remains unexplained.

Live this todayAn Urgent Report Reaches the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 9.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.