1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 8.79

তার মধ্যে পূর্ববিধি ‘প্রশংসা’ ছাড়িয়া ।

পরবিধি ‘নিন্দা’ করে ‘বলিষ্ঠ’ জানিয়া ॥ ৭৯ ॥

tāra madhye pūrva-vidhi ‘praśaṁsā’ chāḍiyā

para-vidhi ‘nindā’ kare ‘baliṣṭha’ jāniyā

Translation

“Of the two rules, Rāmacandra Purī obeys the first by abandoning praise, but although he knows that the second is more prominent, he neglects it by criticizing others.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Avoiding Criticism Is the More Important Rule

  1. 1

    The first injunction, pūrva-vidhi, says not to praise; the second, para-vidhi, says not to criticize. The injunction against blasphemy is more important.

  2. 2

    One should carefully observe the para-vidhi, although one may neglect the pūrva-vidhi. Thus the actual injunction is that one may praise but should not criticize.

  3. 3

    Rāmacandra Purī did the opposite: he strictly avoided praise but continued criticizing others. The purport explains that by neglecting the principle of not criticizing, he broke both rules.

Key points from the purport
  • The first, called pūrva-vidhi, is that one should not praise, and the second, para-vidhi, is that one should not criticize.
  • Thus the actual injunction is that one may praise but should not criticize.
  • Since he avoided following the principle of not criticizing, Rāmacandra Purī broke both the rules.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Discomfort and vigilance. Fault-finding disrupts devotional life, exposing the emotional cost of criticism.

The mood of Antya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 8: Rāmacandra Purī Criticizes the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because Rāmacandra Purī had been rejected by his spiritual master, he became concerned only with finding faults in others and advising them according to dry Māyāvāda philosophy. For this reason he was not very respectful to the Vaiṣṇavas, and later he became so fallen that he began criticizing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for His eating.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra madhyebetween the two
  2. pūrva-vidhithe former rule
  3. praśaṁsāpraising
  4. chāḍiyāgiving up
  5. para-vidhithe other rule
  6. nindācriticizing
  7. karedoes
  8. baliṣṭha jāniyāknowing it to be more prominent
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I withhold praise while freely speaking about others’ faults?

Practice

Today, acknowledge one genuine good quality in someone without adding a critical qualification.

Live this todayAvoiding Criticism Is the More Important RuleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 8.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.