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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 7.118

নানা অবজ্ঞানে ভট্টে শোধেন ভগবান্ ।

কৃষ্ণ যৈছে খণ্ডিলেন ইন্দ্রের অভিমান ॥ ১১৮ ॥

nānā avajñāne bhaṭṭe śodhena bhagavān

kṛṣṇa yaiche khaṇḍilena indrera abhimāna

Translation

By various hints and refutations, Lord Caitanya, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, corrected Vallabha Bhaṭṭa exactly as Kṛṣṇa had cut down the false pride of Indra.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Cuts Down False Pride

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, corrected Vallabha Bhaṭṭa through various hints and refutations, just as Kṛṣṇa corrected Indra.

  2. 2

    Proud of his position and power, Indra poured incessant rain upon Vṛndāvana when its residents followed Kṛṣṇa’s instructions to perform Govardhana-yajña instead of Indra-yajña.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa lifted Govardhana Hill as an umbrella to protect the residents. He showed that Indra’s power was most insignificant before His own omnipotence.

Key points from the purport
  • Indra, the King of heaven, was very proud of his position.
  • Therefore when the residents of Vṛndāvana decided not to perform the Indra-yajña but instead to perform the Govardhana-yajña in accordance with the instructions of Kṛṣṇa, Indra, because of his false pride, wanted to chastise the residents of Vṛndāvana.
  • Thinking himself extremely powerful, Indra poured incessant rain upon Vṛndāvana, but Lord Kṛṣṇa immediately cut down his pride by lifting Govardhana Hill as an umbrella to save the residents of Vṛndāvana.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride softened by grace. Humor and correction lead toward humility and a relationship of devotion.

The mood of Antya 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 7: The Meeting of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Vallabha Bhaṭṭa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There was some joking behavior between these two personalities, and finally Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu corrected Vallabha Bhaṭṭa and sympathetically accepted an invitation from him. Before this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw that Vallabha Bhaṭṭa was greatly attached to Gadādhara Paṇḍita.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nānāvarious
  2. avajñāneby disrespect
  3. bhaṭṭeVallabha Bhaṭṭa
  4. śodhenapurifies
  5. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. yaicheas
  8. khaṇḍilenacuts down
  9. indrera abhimānathe pride of Indra
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “govardhana-yajña”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might pride in my position or abilities make me resist correction?

Practice

Identify one ability you feel proud of, and reflect on how limited it is before Kṛṣṇa’s omnipotence.

Live this todayThe Lord Cuts Down False PrideThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 7.118? Get an answer from the verses themselves.