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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 6.291

গোবর্ধন-শিলা প্রভু হৃদয়ে-নেত্রে ধরে ।

কভু নাসায় ঘ্রাণ লয়, কভু শিরে করে ॥ ২৯১ ॥

govardhana-śilā prabhu hṛdaye-netre dhare

kabhu nāsāya ghrāṇa laya, kabhu śire kare

Translation

The Lord would put the stone to His heart or sometimes to His eyes. Sometimes He would smell it with His nose and sometimes place it on His head.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Treating the Stone with Loving Reverence

  1. 1

    The Lord would hold the stone to His heart or touch it to His eyes.

  2. 2

    Sometimes He would smell the stone or place it on His head.

  3. 3

    These actions express His loving regard for the stone, which He identified as directly the body of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Longing fulfilled. Raghunātha’s sustained desire for the Lord culminates in arrival, shelter, and renunciation.

The mood of Antya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 6: The Meeting of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Understanding that Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī was living by begging from the chatras, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu presented him with His own guñjā-mālā and a stone from Govardhana Hill. Thereafter, Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī used to eat rejected food that he had collected and washed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. govardhana-śilāthe stone from Govardhana Hill
  2. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. hṛdayeon the heart
  4. netreon the eyes
  5. dhareputs
  6. kabhusometimes
  7. nāsāyawith the nose
  8. ghrāṇa layasmells
  9. kabhusometimes
  10. śire kareHe puts on His head
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the Lord’s actions teach you about loving reverence?

Practice

Read the Lord’s actions slowly today, pausing to reflect on the affection expressed in each one.

Live this todayTreating the Stone with Loving ReverenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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