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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.84

সন্ন্যাসী পণ্ডিতগণের করিতে গর্বনাশ ।

নীচ-শূদ্র-দ্বারা করেন ধর্মের প্রকাশ ॥ ৮৪ ॥

sannyāsī paṇḍita-gaṇera karite garva nāśa

nīca-śūdra-dvārā karena dharmera prakāśa

Translation

To vanquish the false pride of so-called renunciants and learned scholars, He spreads real religious principles, even through a śūdra, or lowborn, fourth-class man.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Real Religion Defeats Pride in Status

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu spreads real religious principles even through a śūdra. In this way, He vanquishes the false pride of so-called renunciants and learned scholars.

  2. 2

    A person greatly learned in the Vedānta-sūtras is called a paṇḍita, or learned scholar. This qualification is generally attributed to brāhmaṇas and sannyāsīs.

  3. 3

    The brāhmaṇa is supposed to guide the other three varṇas, and the sannyāsī is supposed to guide even the brāhmaṇas. The Lord's teaching challenges false pride in these exalted positions.

Key points from the purport
  • Sannyāsa, the renounced order of life, is the topmost position for a brāhmaṇa, a member of the highest of the four varṇas (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra).
  • When such a person is offered the sannyāsa order, he comes to occupy the topmost position.
  • The brāhmaṇa is supposed to be the spiritual master of the other three varṇas, namely kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra, and the sannyāsī is supposed to be the spiritual master even of the exalted brāhmaṇas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Pradyumna Miśra went to see Rāmānanda Rāya again to hear about the transcendental truth from him. A brāhmaṇa from Bengal composed a drama about the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and went to Jagannātha Purī to show it to the associates of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sannyāsīpersons in the renounced order
  2. paṇḍita-gaṇeraof the learned scholars
  3. kariteto do
  4. garvapride
  5. nāśavanquishing
  6. nīcalowborn
  7. śūdraa fourth-class man
  8. dvārāthrough
  9. karenadoes
  10. dharmera prakāśaspreading of real religious principles
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does someone's social or religious status affect how willing I am to hear spiritual truth from them?

Practice

Today, notice one assumption you make about a person's spiritual understanding based on their status.

Live this todayReal Religion Defeats Pride in StatusThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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