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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.40

তবু নির্বিকার রায়-রামানন্দের মন ।

নানাভাবোদ্গার তারে করায় শিক্ষণ ॥ ৪০ ॥

tabu nirvikāra rāya-rāmānandera mana

nānā-bhāvodgāra tāre karāya śikṣaṇa

Translation

“Nevertheless, the mind of Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya never changes, although he teaches the girls how to physically express all the transformations of ecstasy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Steady While Teaching Expressions of Ecstasy

  1. 1

    Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya teaches the girls how to physically express all the transformations of ecstasy.

  2. 2

    Although this teaching involves the bodily contact described earlier, his mind never changes.

  3. 3

    The word “nevertheless” marks the contrast between his activities and his undisturbed mind.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya was training the deva-dāsī dancing girls in the temple, and when Pradyumna Miśra heard about this, he returned to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The Lord, however, elaborately described the character of Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabustill
  2. nirvikāraunchanged
  3. rāya-rāmānandera manathe mind of Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya
  4. nānā-bhāva-udgāraall the symptoms and transformations of ecstasy
  5. tāreunto them
  6. karāya śikṣaṇahe teaches
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me in the contrast between outward expressions of ecstasy and Rāmānanda Rāya’s steady mind?

Practice

Reread this verse and briefly note the contrast between what Rāmānanda Rāya teaches and how his own mind remains.

Live this todaySteady While Teaching Expressions of EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.