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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.23

সঞ্চারী, সাত্ত্বিক, স্থায়ি-ভাবের লক্ষণ ।

মুখে নেত্রে অভিনয় করে প্রকটন ॥ ২৩ ॥

sañcārī, sāttvika, sthāyi-bhāvera lakṣaṇa

mukhe netre abhinaya kare prakaṭana

Translation

He taught them how to express the symptoms of continuous, natural and transitional ecstasies with the movements of their faces, their eyes and the other parts of their bodies.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Careful Training in Expressions of Ecstasy

  1. 1

    Rāmānanda Rāya taught the girls to express symptoms of continuous, natural and transitional ecstasies.

  2. 2

    Their faces, eyes and other parts of their bodies were all involved in conveying these expressions.

  3. 3

    This detailed instruction supported their dramatic expression of the deep meaning of his songs.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Pradyumna Miśra, a resident of Śrīhaṭṭa, came to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to hear from Him about Lord Kṛṣṇa and His pastimes. The Lord, however, sent him to Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sañcārīpassing
  2. sāttvikanatural
  3. sthāyicontinuously existing
  4. bhāveraof ecstasies
  5. lakṣaṇasymptoms
  6. mukhein the facial expressions
  7. netrein the movement of the eyes
  8. abhinayathe dramatic performance
  9. kare prakaṭanahe demonstrates
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the detail of this instruction reveal about the care given to the performance?

Practice

List the three kinds of ecstasy named in the verse, noticing how carefully the text distinguishes them.

Live this todayCareful Training in Expressions of EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.