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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.143

জরাসন্ধ কহে, — “কৃষ্ণ — পুরুষ-অধম ।

তোর সঙ্গে না যুঝিমু, “যাহি বন্ধুহন্” ॥ ১৪৩ ॥

jarāsandha kahe, — “kṛṣṇa — puruṣa-adhama

tora saṅge nā yujhimu, “yāhi bandhu-han”

Translation

“The demon Jarāsandha chastised Kṛṣṇa, saying, ‘You are the lowest of human beings. I shall not fight with You, for You killed Your own relatives.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Words of Blame Become Prayers

  1. 1

    Jarāsandha chastised Kṛṣṇa as the lowest of human beings and refused to fight Him, accusing Him of killing His relatives.

  2. 2

    Mother Sarasvatī offers prayers through these words. She takes ‘puruṣa-adhama’ to refer to the Personality of Godhead, under whom all other persons remain.

  3. 3

    ‘Bandhu-han’ means ‘the killer of māyā.’ In conditioned life, one is closely related with māyā as a friend, but contact with Kṛṣṇa frees one from that relationship.

Key points from the purport
  • In this verse also, mother Sarasvatī offers prayers to Kṛṣṇa.
  • The word puruṣa-adhama refers to the Personality of Godhead, under whom all other persons remain, or, in other words, puruṣa-uttama, the best of all living beings.
  • In the conditioned state of life, one is closely related with māyā as a friend, but when one comes in contact with Kṛṣṇa one is freed from that relationship.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although Svarūpa Dāmodara condemned the entire drama, by reference to secondary meanings of the introductory verse he nevertheless satisfied the brāhmaṇa. That brāhmaṇa poet thus became greatly obliged to Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, renounced his family connections and stayed at Jagannātha Purī with the associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jarāsandha kaheJarāsandha says
  2. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  3. puruṣa-adhamathe lowest of human beings
  4. tora saṅgewith You
  5. nā yujhimuI shall not fight
  6. yāhibecause
  7. bandhu-hankiller of Your own relatives
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lowest”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the description of māyā as a close friend help you understand about conditioned life?

Practice

Read the meaning of ‘bandhu-han’ again and offer a short prayer to Kṛṣṇa for freedom from your relationship with māyā.

Live this todayWords of Blame Become PrayersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.143? Get an answer from the verses themselves.