1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.138

ঐশ্বর্য-মদে মত্ত ইন্দ্র, — যেন মাতোয়াল ।

বুদ্ধিনাশ হৈল, কেবল নাহিক সাম্ভাল ॥ ১৩৮ ॥

aiśvarya-made matta indra, — yena mātoyāla

buddhi-nāśa haila, kevala nāhika sāmbhāla

Translation

“Indra, the King of heaven, being too proud of his heavenly opulences, became like a madman. Thus bereft of his intelligence, he could not restrain himself from speaking nonsensically about Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pride Clouds Intelligence and Speech

  1. 1

    Indra became too proud of his heavenly opulences.

  2. 2

    His pride made him like a madman, bereft of intelligence.

  3. 3

    Unable to restrain himself, he spoke nonsensically about Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although Svarūpa Dāmodara condemned the entire drama, by reference to secondary meanings of the introductory verse he nevertheless satisfied the brāhmaṇa. That brāhmaṇa poet thus became greatly obliged to Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, renounced his family connections and stayed at Jagannātha Purī with the associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aiśvarya-madebeing proud of his opulence
  2. mattamaddened
  3. indrathe King of heaven
  4. yenaas if
  5. mātoyālaa mad person
  6. buddhi-nāśabereft of intelligence
  7. hailabecame
  8. kevalaonly
  9. nāhikathere is not
  10. sāmbhālacaution
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When does pride in what I possess make it harder for me to speak carefully?

Practice

When you feel proud of an advantage today, pause before speaking and choose words free from boasting or contempt.

Live this todayPride Clouds Intelligence and SpeechThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.138? Get an answer from the verses themselves.