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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.118

পূর্ণানন্দ-চিত্স্বরূপ জগন্নাথ-রায় ।

তাঁরে কৈলি জড়-নশ্বর-প্রাকৃত-কায়!! ॥ ১১৮ ॥

pūrṇānanda-cit-svarūpa jagannātha-rāya

tāṅre kaili jaḍa-naśvara-prākṛta-kāya!!

Translation

“Lord Jagannātha is completely spiritual and full of transcendental bliss, but you have compared Him to a dull, destructible body composed of the inert, external energy of the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Jagannātha’s Form Is Completely Spiritual

  1. 1

    Lord Jagannātha is completely spiritual and full of transcendental bliss. To regard His Deity form as merely wood or stone is an offense.

  2. 2

    A pure devotee makes no distinction between Lord Jagannātha and His body. He is not a soul within a material body like an ordinary human being.

  3. 3

    Devotional service purifies the eyes so that one can perceive Lord Jagannātha’s form as completely spiritual. There is actually no difference between Lord Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus one who thinks that the body of Lord Jagannātha is made of matter and who distinguishes between Lord Jagannātha’s body and His soul is condemned, for he is an offender.
  • There is no distinction between the body and the soul of Lord Jagannātha, for Lord Jagannātha is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, just as the body of Kṛṣṇa is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha.
  • There is actually no difference between Lord Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, but the ignorant poet from Bengal applied a material distinction to the body of Lord Śrī Jagannātha.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A brāhmaṇa from Bengal composed a drama about the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and went to Jagannātha Purī to show it to the associates of the Lord. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s secretary, Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, heard the drama, he discerned a tinge of Māyāvāda philosophy and pointed it out to the author.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pūrṇa-ānandacomplete transcendental bliss
  2. cit-svarūpathe spiritual identity
  3. jagannātha-rāyaLord Jagannātha
  4. tāṅreHim
  5. kailiyou have made
  6. jaḍainert
  7. naśvaraperishable
  8. prākṛtamaterial
  9. kāyapossessing a body
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I think of the worshipable Deity in terms of ordinary material objects?

Practice

Offer a respectful prayer to Lord Jagannātha, remembering that His form is completely spiritual.

Live this todayLord Jagannātha’s Form Is Completely SpiritualThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.118? Get an answer from the verses themselves.