1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.102

‘যদ্বা-তদ্বা’ কবির বাক্যে হয় ‘রসাভাস’ ।

সিদ্ধান্তবিরুদ্ধ শুনিতে না হয় উল্লাস ॥ ১০২ ॥

‘yadvā-tadvā’ kavira vākye haya ‘rasābhāsa’

siddhānta-viruddha śunite nā haya ullāsa

Translation

“In the writings of so-called poets there is generally a possibility of overlapping transcendental mellows. When the mellows thus go against the conclusive understanding, no one likes to hear such poetry.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional poetry requires proper knowledge

  1. 1

    Yadvā-tadvā kavi refers to someone who writes poetry without knowing how to do so.

  2. 2

    Writing poetry concerning the Vaiṣṇava conclusion is especially difficult. Without proper knowledge, transcendental mellows may overlap and conflict with that conclusion.

  3. 3

    Learned or advanced Vaiṣṇavas do not like to hear poetry containing such conflicting mellows.

Key points from the purport
  • Yadvā-tadvā kavi refers to anyone who writes poetry without knowledge of how to do so.
  • If one writes poetry without proper knowledge, there is every possibility that the mellows will overlap.
  • When this occurs, no learned or advanced Vaiṣṇava will like to hear it.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Pradyumna Miśra went to see Rāmānanda Rāya again to hear about the transcendental truth from him. A brāhmaṇa from Bengal composed a drama about the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and went to Jagannātha Purī to show it to the associates of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yadvā-tadvā kaviraof any so-called poet
  2. vākyein the words
  3. hayathere is
  4. rasa-ābhāsaoverlapping of transcendental mellows
  5. siddhānta-viruddhaagainst the conclusive understanding
  6. śuniteto hear
  7. nānot
  8. hayathere is
  9. ullāsajoy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I value faithfulness to the Vaiṣṇava conclusion more than attractive wording?

Practice

Review one devotional sentence you have written or plan to share, checking that its meaning is clear and faithful to what you have learned.

Live this todayDevotional poetry requires proper knowledgeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.102? Get an answer from the verses themselves.