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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.98

আমার এই দেহ প্রভুর কার্যে না লাগিল ।

ভারত-ভূমিতে জন্মি’ এই দেহ ব্যর্থ হৈল ।।” ৯৮ ।। ॥ ৯৮ ॥

āmāra ei deha prabhura kārye nā lāgila

bhārata-bhūmite janmi’ ei deha vyartha haila”

Translation

“My body could not be used in the service of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Therefore although it took birth in the land of India, this body has been useless.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Spiritual Opportunity in Service

  1. 1

    The speaker humbly laments that his body has not been used in Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s service, despite taking birth in India.

  2. 2

    The purport describes birth in India as a special opportunity for God consciousness. Even ordinary uneducated people, especially in holy places, are inclined toward Kṛṣṇa consciousness and offer obeisances to devotees.

  3. 3

    India’s sacred rivers include the Ganges, Yamunā, Narmadā, Kāverī and Kṛṣṇā. The purport states that bathing in these rivers liberates people and makes them Kṛṣṇa conscious.

Key points from the purport
  • The special feature of a birth in India is that a person born in India becomes automatically God conscious.
  • In every part of India, and especially in the holy places of pilgrimage, even an ordinary uneducated man is inclined toward Kṛṣṇa consciousness, and as soon as he sees a Kṛṣṇa conscious person, he offers obeisances.
  • India has many sacred rivers, such as the Ganges, Yamunā, Narmadā, Kāverī and Kṛṣṇā, and simply by bathing in these rivers people are liberated and become Kṛṣṇa conscious.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 4.98 quotesSB 5.19.19

For a further explanation of the importance of Bhārata-bhūmi, one may refer to Ādi-līlā 9.41 and also Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.19.19-27.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because his disease produced wet sores on his body, Sanātana Gosvāmī used to avoid embracing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, but nevertheless the Lord would embrace him by force. This made Sanātana Gosvāmī very unhappy, and therefore he consulted Jagadānanda Paṇḍita about what he should do.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āmāramy
  2. eithis
  3. dehabody
  4. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. kāryein the service
  6. nā lāgilacould not be used
  7. bhārata-bhūmitein the land of India
  8. janmi’taking birth
  9. ei dehathis body
  10. vyartha hailahas become useless
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “laments”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What spiritual opportunity in my life could I use more fully in service?

Practice

Use a few minutes today for chanting the holy name as service to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Live this todayUse Spiritual Opportunity in ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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