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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.79

ভক্ত-ভক্তি-কৃষ্ণপ্রেম-তত্ত্বের নিধার ।

বৈষ্ণবের কৃত্য, আর বৈষ্ণব-আচার ॥ ৭৯ ॥

bhakta-bhakti-kṛṣṇaprema-tattvera nirdhāra

vaiṣṇavera kṛtya, āra vaiṣṇava-ācāra

Translation

“You shall have to ascertain the basic principles of a devotee, devotional service, love of Godhead, Vaiṣṇava duties and Vaiṣṇava characteristics.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Clarifying the Foundations of Devotional Life

  1. 1

    The Lord instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī to ascertain the basic principles of a devotee and devotional service.

  2. 2

    Love of Godhead is also part of this assignment. The Lord includes it among the foundations Sanātana must clarify.

  3. 3

    Sanātana must ascertain Vaiṣṇava duties and Vaiṣṇava characteristics. The assignment includes both what a devotee does and the qualities of a devotee.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

I want you to preach the cult of devotional service and go to Vṛndāvana to excavate the lost holy places.” After having thus spoken, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu left, and Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Sanātana Gosvāmī had many talks about this subject.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhaktadevotee
  2. bhaktidevotional service
  3. kṛṣṇa-premalove of Kṛṣṇa
  4. tattveraof the truth of
  5. nirdhāraascertainment
  6. vaiṣṇavera kṛtyaduties of a Vaiṣṇava
  7. āraand
  8. vaiṣṇava-ācāracharacteristics of a Vaiṣṇava
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which part of this assignment would you most like to understand more clearly?

Practice

Write down the five subjects named in this verse and mark one you would like to study further.

Live this todayClarifying the Foundations of Devotional LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.