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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.70

ভজনের মধ্যে শ্রেষ্ঠ নববিধা ভক্তি ।

‘কৃষ্ণপ্রেম’, ‘কৃষ্ণ’ দিতে ধরে মহাশক্তি ॥ ৭০ ॥

bhajanera madhye śreṣṭha nava-vidhā bhakti

‘kṛṣṇa-prema’, ‘kṛṣṇa’ dite dhare mahā-śakti

Translation

“Among the ways of executing devotional service, the nine prescribed methods are the best, for these processes have great potency to deliver Kṛṣṇa and ecstatic love for Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nine Devotional Methods Have Great Potency

  1. 1

    Among the ways of executing devotional service, the nine prescribed methods are the best.

  2. 2

    These processes have great potency to deliver Kṛṣṇa and ecstatic love for Him.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam as the source describing these nine kinds of devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • The nine kinds of devotional service are mentioned in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.5.23):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 4.70 quotesSB 7.5.23-24

The nine kinds of devotional service are mentioned in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.5.23):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

I want you to preach the cult of devotional service and go to Vṛndāvana to excavate the lost holy places.” After having thus spoken, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu left, and Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Sanātana Gosvāmī had many talks about this subject.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhajanera madhyein executing devotional service
  2. śreṣṭhathe best
  3. nava-vidhā bhaktithe nine prescribed methods of devotional service
  4. kṛṣṇa-premaecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa
  5. kṛṣṇaand Kṛṣṇa
  6. diteto deliver
  7. dharepossess
  8. mahā-śaktigreat potency
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “deliver”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I approach devotional service as a way to attain Kṛṣṇa and love for Him?

Practice

Before your devotional service today, pause and remember its goal: Kṛṣṇa and love for Him.

Live this todayNine Devotional Methods Have Great PotencyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.70? Get an answer from the verses themselves.