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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.60

দেহত্যাগাদি তমো-ধর্ম — পাতক-কারণ ।

সাধক না পায় তাতে কৃষ্ণের চরণ ॥ ৬০ ॥

deha-tyāgādi tamo-dharma — pātaka-kāraṇa

sādhaka nā pāya tāte kṛṣṇera caraṇa

Translation

“Measures like suicide are causes for sin. A devotee never achieves shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet by such actions.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Self-Destruction Does Not Bring Kṛṣṇa’s Shelter

  1. 1

    Measures like suicide are described as causes for sin.

  2. 2

    A devotee never achieves shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet through such actions.

  3. 3

    The surrounding verses identify devotional service and awakened love—not destruction of the body—as the way to attain Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord informed Sanātana Gosvāmī about the death of his younger brother Anupama, who had great faith in the lotus feet of Lord Rāmacandra. One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said to Sanātana Gosvāmī, “Your decision to commit suicide is the result of the mode of ignorance.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. deha-tyāgagiving up the material body by suicide
  2. ādibeginning with
  3. tamaḥ-dharmaon the platform of the mode of ignorance
  4. pātaka-kāraṇacause of sinful activities
  5. sādhakathe devotee
  6. nā pāyadoes not get
  7. tāteby that
  8. kṛṣṇera caraṇathe lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What small act of devotion can express my wish for shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer today asking for shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet through devotional service.

Live this todaySelf-Destruction Does Not Bring Kṛṣṇa’s ShelterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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