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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.226

‘দানকেলিকৌমুদী’ আদি লক্ষগ্রন্থ কৈল ।

সেই সব গ্রন্থে ব্রজের রস বিচারিল ॥ ২২৬ ॥

‘dāna-keli-kaumudī’ ādi lakṣa-grantha kaila

sei saba granthe vrajera rasa vicārila

Translation

Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī compiled 100,000 verses, beginning with the book Dāna-keli-kaumudī. In all these scriptures he elaborately explained the transcendental mellows of the activities of Vṛndāvana.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Scale of Rūpa’s Writings

  1. 1

    Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s writings, beginning with Dāna-keli-kaumudī, elaborately explain the transcendental mellows of the activities of Vṛndāvana.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that lakṣa-grantha means 100,000 verses. In this count, copyists include both verses and prose sections of the Sanskrit works.

  3. 3

    This does not mean that Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī wrote 100,000 books. The Bhakti-ratnākara states that he wrote sixteen books.

Key points from the purport
  • Referring to the words lakṣa-grantha (“100,000 verses”), Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that the total number of verses written by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī is 100,000 (eka-lakṣa or lakṣa-grantha).
  • One should not mistakenly think that Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī compiled 100,000 books.
  • He actually wrote sixteen books, as mentioned in the First Wave of the Bhakti-ratnākara (śrī-rūpa-gosvāmī grantha ṣoḍaśa karila).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way he completely retired and returned to Vṛndāvana to meet Sanātana Gosvāmī. After narrating these incidents, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī has given a list of the main books of Sanātana Gosvāmī, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dāna-keli-kaumudīthe book named Dāna-keli-kaumudī
  2. ādibeginning with
  3. lakṣa100,000
  4. granthaverses
  5. kailacompiled
  6. seithose
  7. sabaall
  8. granthein scriptures
  9. vrajeraof Vṛndāvana
  10. rasa vicārilaelaborately explained the transcendental mellows
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport help me read the phrase “100,000 verses” more carefully?

Practice

Record the distinction in your notes: sixteen books, with 100,000 counted units including verses and prose sections.

Live this todayUnderstand the Scale of Rūpa’s WritingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.226? Get an answer from the verses themselves.