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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.222

আর যত গ্রন্থ কৈলা, তাহা কে করে গণন ।

‘মদনগোপাল-গোবিন্দের সেবা’-প্রকাশন ॥ ২২২ ॥

āra yata grantha kailā, tāhā ke kare gaṇana

‘madana-gopāla-govindera sevā’-prakāśana

Translation

Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī also compiled many other books. Who can enumerate them? The basic principle of all these books is to show us how to love Madana-mohana and Govindajī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Books Teach Loving Service

  1. 1

    Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī compiled many books. Their basic principle is to show us how to love Madana-mohana and Govindajī.

  2. 2

    The Bhakti-ratnākara lists Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta, Hari-bhakti-vilāsa with Dig-darśinī, Līlā-stava, and Vaiṣṇava-toṣaṇī among his works.

  3. 3

    All his books aim to describe how to serve the principal Deities of Vṛndāvana, Govinda and Madana-gopāla. As other Deities were gradually established, Vṛndāvana’s importance increased.

Key points from the purport
  • The Bhakti-ratnākara refers to the following books by Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī: (1) the Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta, (2) the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa and his commentary known as Dig-darśinī, (3) the Līlā-stava and (4) the commentary on the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam known as Vaiṣṇava-toṣaṇī.
  • Sanātana Gosvāmī compiled many, many books, all with the aim of describing how to serve the principal Deities of Vṛndāvana — Govinda and Madana-gopāla.
  • Later, other Deities were gradually established, and the importance of Vṛndāvana increased.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way he completely retired and returned to Vṛndāvana to meet Sanātana Gosvāmī. After narrating these incidents, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī has given a list of the main books of Sanātana Gosvāmī, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra yataall other
  2. granthabooks
  3. kailācompiled
  4. tāhāthat
  5. ke kare gaṇanawho can enumerate
  6. madana-gopālathe Deity named Madana-mohana
  7. govinderaof the Deity named Śrī Govinda
  8. sevāservice
  9. prakāśanaexhibition
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari-bhakti-vilāsa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I keep loving service, rather than simply collecting information, at the center of my study?

Practice

Before studying today, write this intention: “May this study help me learn how to love and serve.”

Live this todayDevotional Books Teach Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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