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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.191

প্রভু কহে, — “বৈষ্ণব-দেহ ‘প্রাকৃত’ কভু নয় ।

‘অপ্রাকৃত’ দেহ ভক্তের ‘চিদানন্দময়’ ॥ ১৯১ ॥

prabhu kahe, — “vaiṣṇava-deha ‘prākṛta’ kabhu naya

‘aprākṛta’ deha bhaktera ‘cid-ānanda-maya’

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “The body of a devotee is never material. It is considered to be transcendental, full of spiritual bliss.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Dedicated Devotee’s Body Is Transcendental

  1. 1

    A devotee whose life is dedicated to the Lord’s service is never in the material conception. Through constant service, his body is transcendental and full of spiritual bliss.

  2. 2

    One should not consider such a devotee’s body material, just as one should not consider the temple Deity merely stone or wood. The Deity is directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    The Padma Purāṇa strongly warns against treating the spiritual master as an ordinary man or a fully dedicated Vaiṣṇava’s body as belonging to the material modes of nature.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is trying to convince Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Sanātana Gosvāmī that a devotee whose life is dedicated to the service of the Lord is never in the material conception.
  • Because he always engages in the service of the Lord, his body is transcendental and full of spiritual bliss.
  • One should never consider his body material, just as one should never consider the body of the Deity worshiped in the temple to be made of stone or wood.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed Sanātana Gosvāmī that because Sanātana was a pure devotee, the Lord was never inconvenienced by his bodily condition. Because the Lord was a sannyāsī, He did not consider one body better than another.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said
  2. vaiṣṇava dehathe body of a Vaiṣṇava
  3. prākṛtamaterial
  4. kabhu nayais never
  5. aprākṛtatranscendental
  6. dehabody
  7. bhakteraof a devotee
  8. cit-ānanda-mayafull of transcendental bliss
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I learning to recognize dedication to the Lord rather than judging only by bodily appearance?

Practice

Before speaking about a devotee today, pause and choose words that respect their service to the Lord.

Live this todayA Dedicated Devotee’s Body Is TranscendentalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.191? Get an answer from the verses themselves.