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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.19

সনাতনে আলিঙ্গিতে প্রভু আগু হৈলা ।

পাছে ভাগে সনাতন কহিতে লাগিলা ॥ ১৯ ॥

sanātane āliṅgite prabhu āgu hailā

pāche bhāge sanātana kahite lāgilā

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came forward to embrace him, Sanātana backed away and spoke as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Approaches, Sanātana Draws Back

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came forward to embrace Sanātana Gosvāmī.

  2. 2

    Sanātana backed away rather than accepting the embrace immediately.

  3. 3

    His words in the following verse explain his hesitation: he considered himself lowly and had infections on his body.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The fourth chapter is summarized by Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya as follows. Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī came alone from Mathurā to Jagannātha Purī to see Lord Caitanya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sanātaneSanātana Gosvāmī
  2. āliṅgiteto embrace
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. āgu hailācame forward
  5. pācheback
  6. bhāgeruns
  7. sanātanaSanātana Gosvāmī
  8. kahite lāgilābegan to speak
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this meeting show me about the Lord’s affection toward Sanātana?

Practice

Reread the verse slowly, noticing that the Lord Himself came forward to embrace Sanātana.

Live this todayThe Lord Approaches, Sanātana Draws BackThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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