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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.173

অপ্রাকৃত-দেহ তোমার ‘প্রাকৃত’ কভু নয় ।

তথাপি তোমার তাতে প্রাকৃত-বুদ্ধি হয় ॥ ১৭৩ ॥

aprākṛta-deha tomāra ‘prākṛta’ kabhu naya

tathāpi tomāra tāte prākṛta-buddhi haya

Translation

“Actually your body is transcendental, never material. You are thinking of it, however, in terms of a material conception.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Wholehearted Service Makes the Body Transcendental

  1. 1

    A pure devotee desires only Kṛṣṇa’s happiness and accepts nothing for personal sense gratification.

  2. 2

    Karmīs work for material enjoyment, but devotees work wholeheartedly for Kṛṣṇa’s satisfaction. A body fully engaged in the Lord’s service must be accepted as transcendental.

  3. 3

    Considering pure devotional activities equal to ordinary material activities is an offense to chanting the Lord’s transcendental holy name. A pure devotee’s body is suitable for rendering service to the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura gives his opinion about how a person completely engaged in the service of the Lord transforms his body from material to transcendental.
  • The body of a karmī is called material because the karmī, being too absorbed in material activities, is always eager to enjoy material facilities, but the body of a devotee who tries his best to work very hard for the satisfaction of Kṛṣṇa by fully engaging in the Lord’s service must be accepted as transcendental.
  • A pure devotee knows that a devotee’s body, being always transcendental, is just suitable for rendering service to the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed Sanātana Gosvāmī that because Sanātana was a pure devotee, the Lord was never inconvenienced by his bodily condition. Because the Lord was a sannyāsī, He did not consider one body better than another.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aprākṛtatranscendental
  2. dehabody
  3. tomārayour
  4. prākṛtamaterial
  5. kabhu nayais never
  6. tathāpistill
  7. tomārayour
  8. tātein that
  9. prākṛta-buddhiconception as material
  10. hayais
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

In my activities today, am I seeking personal enjoyment or Kṛṣṇa’s satisfaction?

Practice

Choose one act of devotional service and do it carefully with the intention of pleasing Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayWholehearted Service Makes the Body TranscendentalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.173? Get an answer from the verses themselves.