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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.171

যদ্যপি কাহার ‘মমতা’ বহুজনে হয় ।

প্রীতি-স্বভাবে কাহাতে কোন ভাবোদয় ॥ ১৭১ ॥

yadyapi kāhāra ‘mamatā’ bahu-jane haya

prīti-svabhāve kāhāte kona bhāvodaya

Translation

“Although one has affection for many persons, different types of ecstatic love awaken according to the nature of one’s personal relationships.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Personal Relationships Shape Ecstatic Love

  1. 1

    One may have affection for many persons.

  2. 2

    Different types of ecstatic love awaken according to the nature of one’s personal relationships.

  3. 3

    In this context, the Lord explains that affection need not take the same form in every relationship.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed Sanātana Gosvāmī that because Sanātana was a pure devotee, the Lord was never inconvenienced by his bodily condition. Because the Lord was a sannyāsī, He did not consider one body better than another.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yadyapialthough
  2. kāhāraof someone
  3. mamatāaffection
  4. bahu-janeunto many persons
  5. hayathere is
  6. prīti-svabhāveaccording to one’s affection
  7. kāhātein someone
  8. konasome
  9. bhāva-udayaawakening of ecstatic love
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I assume that genuine affection must always be expressed in the same way?

Practice

Reflect on the Lord’s words today, noting that different expressions of affection need not mean an absence of closeness.

Live this todayPersonal Relationships Shape Ecstatic LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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