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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.164

আজিহ নহিল মোরে আত্মীয়তা-জ্ঞান ! মোর অভাগ্য, তুমি — স্বতন্ত্র ভগবান্ !” ১৬৪ ।। ॥ ১৬৪ ॥

ājiha nahila more ātmīyatā-jñāna!

mora abhāgya, tumi — svatantra bhagavān!”

Translation

“It is my misfortune that You have not accepted me as one of Your intimate relations. But You are the completely independent Supreme Personality of Godhead.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Longing for Intimacy, Honoring the Lord’s Independence

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī feels unfortunate because he thinks the Lord has not accepted him as an intimate relation.

  2. 2

    He openly expresses his longing for a close relationship with the Lord.

  3. 3

    At the same time, he acknowledges that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the completely independent Supreme Personality of Godhead.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way he completely retired and returned to Vṛndāvana to meet Sanātana Gosvāmī. After narrating these incidents, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī has given a list of the main books of Sanātana Gosvāmī, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Jīva Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ājihaeven until now
  2. nahilathere has not been
  3. moreunto me
  4. ātmīyatā-jñānafeeling as one of Your relations
  5. mora abhāgyamy misfortune
  6. tumiYou
  7. svatantra bhagavānthe independent Personality of Godhead
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “longing”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I express my longing for the Lord while honoring His complete independence?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer expressing your desire for closeness to the Lord without making a demand.

Live this todayLonging for Intimacy, Honoring the Lord’s IndependenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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