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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.149

সনাতন ভাগি’ পাছে করেন গমন ।

বলাৎকারে ধরি, প্রভু কৈলা আলিঙ্গন ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

sanātana bhāgi’ pāche karena gamana

balātkāre dhari, prabhu kailā āliṅgana

Translation

Sanātana Gosvāmī backed away, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu caught him by force and embraced him.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Embraces the Reluctant Sanātana

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī backed away from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    The Lord caught him by force and embraced him.

  3. 3

    In the surrounding verses, Sanātana fears giving offense, while the Lord actively draws him close.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because his disease produced wet sores on his body, Sanātana Gosvāmī used to avoid embracing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, but nevertheless the Lord would embrace him by force. This made Sanātana Gosvāmī very unhappy, and therefore he consulted Jagadānanda Paṇḍita about what he should do.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sanātanaSanātana Gosvāmī
  2. bhāgi’running away
  3. pācheback
  4. karena gamanagoes
  5. balātkāreby force
  6. dharicapturing
  7. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. kailā āliṅganaembraced
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “embraced”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What contrast do you notice between Sanātana Gosvāmī’s withdrawal and the Lord’s embrace?

Practice

Read the verse slowly once, noticing both Sanātana Gosvāmī’s hesitation and the Lord’s eagerness to embrace him.

Live this todayThe Lord Embraces the Reluctant SanātanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.149? Get an answer from the verses themselves.