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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.58

‘রাম’ দুই অক্ষর ইহা নহে ব্যবহিত ।

প্রেমবাচী ‘হা’-শব্দ তাহাতে ভূষিত ॥ ৫৮ ॥

‘rāma’ dui akṣara ihā nahe vyavahita

prema-vācī ‘hā’-śabda tāhāte bhūṣita

Translation

“The word ‘rāma’ consists of the two syllables ‘rā’ and ‘ma.’ These are unseparated and are decorated with the loving word ‘hā,’ meaning ‘O.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A loving address to Rāma

  1. 1

    The word ‘rāma’ consists of the two syllables ‘rā’ and ‘ma.’

  2. 2

    These two syllables remain unseparated.

  3. 3

    The loving word ‘hā,’ meaning ‘O,’ decorates the name as an affectionate address.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also especially requested Dāmodara Paṇḍita to remind His mother that He was sometimes going to her home to accept the food she offered. Thus, following the order of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Dāmodara Paṇḍita went to Navadvīpa, taking with him all kinds of prasādam from Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāmathe holy name of the Lord
  2. duitwo
  3. akṣarasyllables
  4. ihāthese
  5. naheare not
  6. vyavahitaseparated
  7. prema-vācīa word indicating love
  8. hā“O”
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can understanding ‘hā’ as a loving address shape the way you utter the holy name?

Practice

Say ‘hā rāma’ slowly once, remembering that ‘hā’ means ‘O’ and expresses affection.

Live this todayA loving address to RāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.