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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.56

দংষ্ট্রিদংষ্ট্রাহতো ম্লেচ্ছো হা রামেতি পুনঃ পুনঃ ।

উক্ত্বাপি মুক্তিমাপ্নোতি কিং পুনঃ শ্রদ্ধয়া গৃণন্ ॥ ৫৬ ॥

daṁṣṭri-daṁṣṭrāhato mleccho

hā rāmeti punaḥ punaḥ

uktvāpi muktim āpnoti

kiṁ punaḥ śraddhayā gṛṇan

Translation

“ ‘Even a mleccha who is being killed by the tusk of a boar and who cries in distress again and again, “hā rāma, hā rāma” attains liberation. What then to speak of those who chant the holy name with veneration and faith?’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chant With Veneration and Faith

  1. 1

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura cites a meat-eater who repeatedly cried ‘hā rāma’ while being killed by a boar. Even this distressed utterance brought liberation.

  2. 2

    The quotation from the Nṛsiṁha Purāṇa shows that these words, meaning ‘condemned,’ were used in the purāṇic age. The speaker still received the benefit of uttering the holy name.

  3. 3

    A devotee says these words to mean ‘O my Lord Rāma!’ If an unintended utterance brings such benefit, the verse emphasizes the value of chanting with veneration and faith.

Key points from the purport
  • This refers to an instance in which a meat-eater being killed by a boar uttered the words hā rāma, hā rāma again and again at the time of his death.
  • Since this is a quotation from the Nṛsiṁha Purāṇa, this indicates that in the purāṇic age there must also have been mlecchas and yavanas (meat-eaters), and the words hā rāma, meaning “condemned,” were also uttered in those days.
  • Thus Haridāsa Ṭhākura gives evidence that even a meat-eater who condemns something by uttering the words hā rāma gets the benefit of chanting the holy name that the devotee chants to mean “O my Lord Rāma!”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also especially requested Dāmodara Paṇḍita to remind His mother that He was sometimes going to her home to accept the food she offered. Thus, following the order of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Dāmodara Paṇḍita went to Navadvīpa, taking with him all kinds of prasādam from Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. daṁṣṭriof a boar
  2. daṁṣṭraby the teeth
  3. āhataḥkilled
  4. mlecchaḥa meat-eater
  5. hā rāma“O my Lord Rāma”
  6. itithus
  7. punaḥ punaḥagain and again
  8. uktvāsaying
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for me to chant with greater veneration and faith?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute to chant ‘O my Lord Rāma!’ with respect and faith.

Live this todayChant With Veneration and FaithThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.